ENGLISH
MATRICULATION IN GRAMMAR
For
ANIMATION STUDENTS
Politeknik
Negeri Media Kreatif
Name : Muhammad Yusuf Abdullah
Class : Animasi A
Class : Animasi A
Instructions:
There are four sentence formats in English, such as:
A. Past Forms
B. Present Forms
C. Future Form
D. Past Future Forms
Let’s see one by one by making
your sentences approaches to your study programs “Magister in Education
Management”.
A. PAST FORMS
1. SIMPLE PAST TENSE
Simple past
tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang
terjadi pada waktu lampau
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+O+Adv
|
I was a
student of SMKN 1 Gantar
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
I was not a student of SMK N 1 Gantar
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O+Adv
|
Was I a student of SMK N 1 Gantar ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V2 (ed)+O+Adv
|
I studied
Animation at SMKN 1 Gantar
|
-
|
S+Did+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
I did not study
Animation at SMK N 1 Gantar
|
?
|
Did+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Did I study
Animation at SMK N 1 Gantar ?
|
2. PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung pada waktu lampau
ketika kejadian lain terjadi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+Being+O+Adv
|
He was being a Game Maker at PT. Kreon Indonesia
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+O+Adv
|
He was not
a Game Maker at PT. Kreon Indonesia
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+O+Adv
|
Was he a
Game Maker at PT. Kreon Indonesia ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (was,were)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
He was rendering a model in the animation studio
|
-
|
S+Tobe+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
He was not
rendering a model in the animation studio
|
?
|
Tobe (was,were)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Was he
rendering a model in the annimation studio ?
|
3. PAST PERFECT
TENSE
Past perfect
tense digunakan untuk menerangkan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah selesai dilakukan pada waktu
lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+O+Adv
|
Andi had been a Director at the Polytechnic
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
Andi had
not been a Director at the Polytechnic
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Had Andi
been a Director at the Polytechnic ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+V3+O+Adv
|
We had disegned a character in the class
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+V3+O+ADv
|
We had not
disegned a character in the class
|
?
|
Had+S+S3+O+Adv
|
Had we
designed a character in the class ?
|
4. PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Perfect
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu
lampau dan masih berlangsung terus hingga pada waktu
yang lampau pula.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Dani had been being an
Animator at Walt Disney corporation
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Dani had not been being an Animator at Wwalt Disney corporation
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Had Dani been being an Animator at Walt Disney Corporation ?
|
Bentuk
Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Had+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They had been playing a music in the music studio
|
-
|
S+Had+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They had
not been playing a music in the music studio
|
?
|
Had+S+Been+V-ing++O+Adv
|
Had they
been playing a music in the music studio ?
|
B. PRESENT FORMS
1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple
present tense adalah suatu bentuk kalimat yang menyatakan suatu bentuk
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pasda saat sekarang atau kejadian yang
merupakan kebiasaan sehari-hari.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+O+Adv
|
Rudi is an employee at PT. Agung Podomoro Land
|
-
|
S+tobe (am, is, are)+not+O+Adv
|
Rudi is
not an employee at PT. Agung Podomoro Land
|
?
|
Tobe+S+O/C
|
Is Rudi an
employee at PT. Agung Podomoro Land ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+V1+O+Adv
|
Budi play a guitar in the class
|
-
|
S+Do/Does+Not+V1+Adv
|
Budi does
not play a guitar in the class
|
?
|
Do/Does+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Does Budi
play a guitar in the class ?
|
2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present
Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan belum
selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+Being+O+Adv
|
I am being a Character Designer at Pixar Animation
Studio
|
-
|
S+tobe (am,is,are)+not+Being+O+Adv
|
I am not
being a Character Designer at Pixar Animation Studio
|
?
|
Tobe (am,is,are)+S+Being+O+Adv
|
Am I being
a Character Designer at Pixar Animation Studio ?
|
Bentuk Verbal:
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We are texturing the model in the animation studio
|
-
|
S+Tobe (Is,am,are)+Not+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We are not
texturing the model in the animation studio
|
?
|
Tobe (is,am,are)+S+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Are we
texturing the model in the animation studio ?
|
3. PRESENT PERFECT TENSE
Present perfect tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang telah selesai di waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+O+Adv
|
Karto has been a drummer in the TRIAD band
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+O+Adv
|
Karto has
not been a drummer in the TRIAD band
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+O+Adv
|
Has Karto
been a drummer in the TRIAD band ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+V3+O+Adv
|
We have rendered a house interior
in the animation studio
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+V3+O+Adv
|
We have not rendered a house interior in the animation studio
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+V3+O+Adv
|
Have we rendered a house interior in the animation studio ?
|
4. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Present
Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang dimulai dari waktu
lampau dan masih terus berlangsung
hingga waktu sekarang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
He has been being an
Actor in Jakarta
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
He has not been being an Actor in Jakarta
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Has he been being an Actor in Jakarta ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Have/Has+Been+V-ing+O+Adv.
|
I have been drawing a tree at the school
|
-
|
S+Have/Has+Not+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
I have not
been drawing a tree at the school
|
?
|
Have/Has+S+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Have I
been drawing a tree at the school ?
|
C.
FUTURE FORMS
1.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE
Simple Future Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada waktu
yang datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+O+Adv
|
They will
be a police in Bandung
|
-`
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
They will
not be a police in Bandung
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Will they
be a police in Bandung ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+V1+O+Adv
|
Handoko shall do the home work at home
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
Handoko
shall not do the home work at home
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Shall
Handoko do the home work at home ?
|
2.
FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sedang berlangsung di waktu tertentu
di masa yang akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Nico shall be being an artist in Canada
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Nica shall
not be being an artist in Canada
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Shall Nico
be being an artist in Canada ?
|
Bentuk
Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They will be singing a song in a cafe
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
They will not
be singing a song in a cafe
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will they
singing a song in the cafe ?
|
3. FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Future Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu
perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada
waktu lampau dan segera selesai pada waktu yang
akan datang.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
He will have been a commander in the army
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
He will
not have been a commander in the army
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Will he
have been a commander in the army
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Doni will have bought a bicycle at a bike shop
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Doni will
not have bought a bicycle at a bike shop
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Will Doni
have bought a bicycle at a bike shop ?
|
4. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan
suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang sudah dimulai pada waktu
lampau tetapi masih ada kemungkinan dilanjutkan pada
waktu yang akan datang.
Bentuk
Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
He will have been being a pilot in the aeroplane
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
He will
not have been being a pilot in the aeroplane
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Will he
have been being a pilot in the aeroplane ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Will/Shall+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Jhonny will have been playing a game in the computer
|
-
|
S+Will/Shall+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Jhonny
will not have been playing a game in the computer
|
?
|
Will/Shall+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Will
Jhonny have been playing a game in the computer ?
|
D.
PAST FUTURE
FORMS
1.
SIMPLE PAST FUTURE TENSE
Past Future
Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
terjadi pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+O+Adv
|
Rico should be take a bath in the bath room
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+O+Adv
|
Rico
should not be take a bath in the bath room
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+O+Adv
|
Should
Rico take a bath in the bath room ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+V1+O+Adv
|
He should return the book to the library
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+V1+O+Adv
|
He should
not return the book to the library
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+V1+O+Adv
|
Should he
return the book to the library ?
|
2.
PAST FUTURE CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah sedang
berlangsung pada waktu lampau.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Shandy should be being a singer in America
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Shandy
should not be being a singer in America
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+Being+O+Adv
|
Should
Shandy be being a singer in America ?
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We would be selling the film to the animation
corporation
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
We would
not be selling the film to the animation studio
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Be+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would we
be selling the film to the animation studio ?
|
3.
PAST FUTURE PERFECT TENSE
Past Future
Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan sudah selesai pada waktu
lampau atau menyatakan pengandaian
yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena syaratnya sudah pasti tidak akan terpenuhi.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Dika would have been the best animator in the
company
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Dika would
not have been the best animator in the company
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+O+Adv
|
Would Dika
have been the best animator in the company
|
Bentuk Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Santi would have watched the film in the cinema
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Santii
would not have watched the film in the cinema
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+V3+O+Adv
|
Would
Santi have watched the film in the cinema ?
|
4.
PAST FUTURE PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE
Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense digunakan untuk
menyatakan suatu perbuatan atau peristiwa yang akan
sedang berlangsung.
Bentuk Nominal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Jodi should have been being an Indonesia athlete in
SEA Games
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Not+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Jodi
should have not been being Indonesian athlete in SEA Games
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+Being+O+Adv
|
Should
Jodi have been being Indonesian athlete in SEA Games
|
Bentuk
Verbal
Form
|
Pattern
|
Example
|
+
|
S+Would/Should+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Anis would have been taking a photo in the school
|
-
|
S+Would/Should+Not+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Anis would
not have been taking a photo in the school
|
?
|
Would/Should+S+Have+Been+V-ing+O+Adv
|
Would Anis
have been taking a photo in the school ?
|
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